Biogenic Ochre

Four species of bacteria aid the process of rusting, or the laying down of solid iron oxide. These organisms consume dissolved iron in water sources, and in doing so precipitate the iron as solid particles that take the form of long nanoparticle tubes. By collecting water from rivers and streams containing these commonly occurring bacteria, they can be kept in conditions to create biogenic ochre. Alternatively the iron ‘sludge’ could be collected, washed and calcined to create luminous orange and red shades.

Biogenic ochre slime

Biogenic Ochre Pond, Hollow Pond, Whipps Cross, London, 2023.

Biogenic ochre pond sludge

Biogenic Ochre Deposits II, Hollow Pond, Whipps Cross, London, 2023.

Ocherous material

Biogenic Ochre Deposits, Hollow Pond, Whipps Cross, London, 2023.

Ochre corrosion on metalRust From Canal Motorbike Remnant 2023 (detail), Hackney Marshes, London, 2023.

Rust Bowl

Rust From Canal Motorbike Remnant 2023, Hackney Marshes, London, 2023.

Ochre PigmentBiogenic Ochre Pigment Sample (unprocessed), Hollow Pond, Whipps Cross, London, 2023.